Kalimat "SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE"

Simple present tense

I.Kegunaan:
1.Daily activities(kegiatan sehari-hari)
-I watch TV every night.
-we go to scholl by bus everyday.
-the students practice inhe workshop twice in a week.
2.Habitual action(kebiasaan)
-indonesian people drink coffe in the morning.
-we take a bath twice a day.
-I have bread for my breakfast everyday.
-ani does her homework at school.
3.General trust(hokum alam)
-the sun sets in the east.
-water bolis at 100 degree celcius.
-a baby cries when he is hungry or thirsty.
-monkey don’t eats meat.

II.Pola kalimat:
Subjeck(+)kata kerja I(+)s/es(+)objek(+)keterangan
They
We work (+)s/es (+) hard (+)everyday
I
You

She
He work (+) s (+) hard (+) everyday
It

Keterangan:
A.kata kerja I(+) S adalah kata kerja umum seperti:
Work – works eat – eats
Walk - walks drink – drinks
Run – runs write – writes
Sit - sits

B.kata kerja I (+)es,yaitu:
Kata kerja yang berakhiran bunyi desis/huruf s,sh,x,ech.
Miss - misses
Wash - washes
Fix - fixes
Watch- watches
Kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf Y,dan huruf y tersebut diawali oleh huruf bunyi mati maka sebelum ditambah akhiran –es huruf menjadi berubah i.
Cry - cries carry - carries
Dry - dries fly - flies
Fry - fries marry - marries
Try - tries

Kata kerja khusus (special verbs)
Do - does
Go - goes
Have- has
Tanda waktu(time signal)
-every………(every day,every weeks,every months,every year,every night,every
morning,every afternoon,etc).
tambahan:
-always :selalu
-some often :kadang-kadang
-often :sering
-generally :pada umumnya
-on Sunday :tiap hari minggu
-never :tidak pernah
-rarelly :jarang-jarang
-seldom :jarang
-ussually :biasanya
-scarelly :jarang sekali
-hardly never :hamper tidak pernah.